Waterlines - Online ISSN: 1756-3488

Waterlines journal comprises over 40 years of debate and perspectives around the key challenges facing engineers, health professionals, community development workers, researchers and policy makers in the WASH sector. The articles in this peer-reviewed journal set out how these issues may be tackled using affordable, sustainable systems with reference to wider policy and institutional frameworks.

Vol. 43 No. 2 (2025)

Published: 2025-12-31

Comparative Analysis of Gravity-Fed vs. Pump-Driven Rural Water Distribution Models

Varun kumar Sharma, Vivek Parhate, Gulfsha Parveen, G. Sasikala, Rajesh Raikwar, D. H. Tupe

01 - 18

Designing Climate Smart WASH Infrastructure for Flood-Prone Rural Areas

Deepak N. Kakade, Prashant Anerao, Samir N. Ajani, Kiran Panditrao Shejwal, Rutuja Pandit Mhaske, Mihir Hasmukh Devikar

19 - 38

Evaluating Behaviour Centered Design for Hygiene Promotion in Schools

Fazil Hasan, Jay Vasani, Anisha Arya, Vijay Nagpurkar, Ganesh Korwar, Prashant B. Patel

39 - 57

Integrated Urban WASH Planning: Bridging Informal Settlements and Formal Infrastructure

Gaurav Gupta, Gudipudi Hrushikesh, Mahesh Kurulekar, Kashish Gupta, Khurramov Ruslan, Piyush K. Ingole, Anorgul Ashirova

58 - 75

Decentralized Solar Powered Water Purification Systems for Off-Grid Communities

Meenakshi R. Tiwari, Purushottam D. Shobhane , Archana Rautela, Limesh Jiyalal Patle , G. Sasikala, D. H. Tupe

76 - 93

Digital Twins for Urban WASH System Optimization and Resilience Assessment

Kanchan P. Kamble, Abhishek Pathak, Deepak N. Kakade, Syed Mohiuddin Mubeenuddin, Vasimraja Abdulrashid Bagwan, Prashant B. Patel, Siddiqui Mohd Danishuddin Mohd Taufiquddin

94 - 112

Public Private Partnerships for Sustainable Urban WASH Infrastructure Development

Neha Garg, Kunal Dhaku Jadhav, Shailesh Solanki, Kriti Dabral, Nitinkumar Prakash Padghan, Shweta A. Gode

113 - 130

Governance and Financing Barriers in Scaling Urban Sanitation Infrastructure

Jyoti M. Shinde, Debanjana Prasad, Prashant Kumar, Chandrashekhar Ramesh Ramtirthkar, Annaev Umidjon, Ravi Baijulal Bhandari

131 - 148

Smart Groundwater Management: Affordable IoT Based Solutions for Rural Water Supply

Kunal Dhaku Jadhav, Abhishek Pathak, Karuna S Bhosale , Sruthi Nair, Navnath B. Pokale, Vishal Ambaji Bogam, Pastor R. Arguelles Jr.

149 - 167

Social Norms and Peer Influence in Rural Hygiene Behaviour Transformation

Jyoti M. Shinde, Roshani Majumdar, Rekha Pal, Priti Golar, Jay Vasani, Valisher Sapayev

168 - 187

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Welcome to Waterlines

A Premier Journal on Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Global Development

Waterlines is an internationally recognized, peer-reviewed journal that focuses on the practical application of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services in low- and middle-income countries. Established with the mission of bridging the gap between academic research, on-the-ground practices, and global policy, Waterlines has become an essential resource for development professionals, researchers, engineers, health workers, and humanitarian agencies alike.

Why Waterlines Matters

Globally, billions still lack access to safe drinking water, improved sanitation, and basic hygiene services—challenges that are deeply interlinked with public health, poverty, education, gender equality, urban planning, and climate change. Waterlines tackles these complexities by publishing evidence-driven, field-informed research that advances solutions for:

  • Water supply technologies and rural infrastructure

  • Urban WASH system challenges and innovations

  • Hygiene promotion and behavior change methodologies

  • Sanitation entrepreneurship and faecal sludge management

  • Climate-resilient and inclusive WASH strategies

  • Menstrual hygiene management and gender equity in WASH

  • Humanitarian WASH responses in conflict and disaster zones

Our Global Relevance

Each article published in Waterlines contributes toward the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)—particularly:

  • SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation

  • SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being

  • SDG 5: Gender Equality

  • SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

  • SDG 13: Climate Action

We welcome submissions from both academic and non-academic contributors—including NGOs, WASH consultants, health professionals, and policymakers. By encouraging real-world insight alongside rigorous research, Waterlines fosters collaboration across disciplines and geographies.


Call for Papers

Are you working on a breakthrough in water filtration for underserved regions? Conducting a sanitation impact study in a refugee setting? Measuring hygiene behavior change through digital tools?

Submit your manuscript today and contribute to the global conversation on sustainable and equitable WASH solutions.